Learn from your fellow PHP developers with our PHP blogs, or help share the knowledge you've gained by writing your own.
Your biggest asset is also your biggest risk... your developers
Nomad PHPcomposer create-project laravel/laravel ci-showcase
.gitignore file:.idea
vendor
.env
.env file:APP_ENV=development
php artisan key:generate, and then I wanted to verify that the primary setup works as expected: ./vendor/bin/phpunit, which produced the output OK (2 tests, 2 assertions). Nice, time to commit this: git commit && git pushAt this point, we don't yet have any CI, let's do something about it!php -l my-file.php. This is what we're going to use. Because the php -l command doesn't support multiple files as arguments, I've written a small wrapper shell script and saved it to ci/linter.sh:#!/bin/sh
files=<code>sh ci/get-changed-php-files.sh | xargs</code>last_status=0
status=0
# Loop through changed PHP files and run php -l on each
for f in "$files" ; do message=<code>php -l $f</code> last_status="$?" if [ "$last_status" -ne "0" ]; then # Anything fails -> the whole thing fails echo "PHP Linter is not happy about $f: $message" status="$last_status" fi
done
if [ "$status" -ne "0" ]; then echo "PHP syntax validation failed!"
fi
exit $status
ci/get-changed-php-files.sh:#!/bin/sh
# What's happening here?
#
# 1. We get names and statuses of files that differ in current branch from their state in origin/master.
# These come in form (multiline)
# 2. The output from git diff is filtered by unix grep utility, we only need files with names ending in .php
# 3. One more filter: filter *out* (grep -v) all lines starting with R or D.
# D means "deleted", R means "renamed"
# 4. The filtered status-name list is passed on to awk command, which is instructed to take only the 2nd part
# of every line, thus just the filename
git diff --name-status origin/master | grep '\.php$' | grep -v "^[RD]" | awk '{ print }'
.gitlab-ci.yml. This is where your pipeline is declared using YAML notation:# we're using this beautiful tool for our pipeline: https://github.com/jakzal/phpqa
image: jakzal/phpqa:alpine
# For this sample pipeline, we'll only have 1 stage, in real-world you would like to also add at least "deploy"
stages: - QA
linter:
stage: QA
# this is the main part: what is actually executed
script: - sh ci/get-changed-php-files.sh | xargs sh ci/linter.sh
image: jakzal/phpqa:alpine and it's telling Gitlab that we want to run our pipeline using a PHP-QA utility by jakzal. It is a docker image containing PHP and a huge variety of QA-tools. We declare one stage - QA, and this stage by now has just a single job named linter. Every job can have it's own docker image, but we don't need that for the purpose of this tutorial. Our project reaches Step 2. Once I had pushed these changes, I immediately went to the project's CI/CD page. Aaaand.... the pipeline was already running! I clicked on the linter job and saw the following happy green output:Running with gitlab-runner 11.9.0-rc2 (227934c0) on docker-auto-scale ed2dce3a
Using Docker executor with image jakzal/phpqa:alpine ...
Pulling docker image jakzal/phpqa:alpine ...
Using docker image sha256:12bab06185e59387a4bf9f6054e0de9e0d5394ef6400718332c272be8956218f for jakzal/phpqa:alpine ...
Running on runner-ed2dce3a-project-11318734-concurrent-0 via runner-ed2dce3a-srm-1552606379-07370f92...
Initialized empty Git repository in /builds/crocodile2u/ci-showcase/.git/
Fetching changes...
Created fresh repository.
From https://gitlab.com/crocodile2u/ci-showcase * [new branch] master -> origin/master * [new branch] step-1 -> origin/step-1 * [new branch] step-2 -> origin/step-2
Checking out 1651a4e3 as step-2...
Skipping Git submodules setup
$ sh ci/get-changed-php-files.sh | xargs sh ci/linter.sh
Job succeeded
phpcs.xml:<?xml version="1.0"?>
/resources
.gitlab-ci.yml:code-style: stage: QA script: # Variable $files will contain the list of PHP files that have changes - files=<code>sh ci/get-changed-php-files.sh</code> # If this list is not empty, we execute the phpcs command on all of them - if [ ! -z "$files" ]; then echo $files | xargs phpcs; fi
phpcs utility. That's it, Step 3 is finished! If you go to see the pipeline now, you will notice that linter and code-style jobs run in parallel.vendor folder with composer. You might have noticed that our .gitignore file has vendor folder as one of it entries, which means that it is not managed by the Version Control System. Some prefer their dependencies to be part of their Git repository, I prefer to have only the composer.json declarations in Git. Makes the repo much much smaller than the other way round, also makes it easy to avoid bloating your production builds with libraries only needed for development..gitlab-ci.yml:test: stage: QA cache: key: dependencies-including-dev paths: - vendor/ script: - composer install - ./vendor/bin/phpunit
composer create-project to create our project boilerplate.laravel/laravel package has a lot of things included in it, and phpunit.xml is also one of them. All I had to do was to add another line to it:xml
php artisan key:generate.git commit & git push, and we have all three jobs on theQA stage!$ ci/linter.sh
PHP Linter is not happy about app/User.php:
Parse error: syntax error, unexpected 'syntax' (T_STRING), expecting function (T_FUNCTION) or const (T_CONST) in app/User.php on line 11
Errors parsing app/User.php
PHP syntax validation failed!
ERROR: Job failed: exit code 255
$ if [ ! -z "$files" ]; then echo $files | xargs phpcs; fi
FILE: ...ilds/crocodile2u/ci-showcase/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php
----------------------------------------------------------------------
FOUND 0 ERRORS AND 1 WARNING AFFECTING 1 LINE
---------------------------------------------------------------------- 13 | WARNING | Line exceeds 120 characters; contains 129 characters
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Time: 39ms; Memory: 6MB
ERROR: Job failed: exit code 123
$ ./vendor/bin/phpunit
PHPUnit 7.5.6 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.
F. 2 / 2 (100%)
Time: 102 ms, Memory: 14.00 MB
There was 1 failure:
1) Tests\Unit\ExampleTest::testBasicTest
This test is now failing
Failed asserting that false is true.
/builds/crocodile2u/ci-showcase/tests/Unit/ExampleTest.php:17
FAILURES!
Tests: 2, Assertions: 2, Failures: 1.
ERROR: Job failed: exit code 1
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS <code>subscribers</code> (
<code>id</code> int(11) NOT NULL,
<code>name</code> varchar(255) NOT NULL,
<code>email</code> varchar(255) NOT NULL,
<code>createdAt</code> timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
ALTER TABLE <code>subscribers</code> ADD PRIMARY KEY (<code>id</code>);
ALTER TABLE <code>subscribers</code> MODIFY <code>id</code> int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS <code>notifications</code> (
<code>id</code> int(11) NOT NULL,
<code>to_user</code> int(11) NOT NULL,
<code>title</code> varchar(255) NOT NULL,
<code>body</code> varchar(255) NOT NULL,
<code>url</code> varchar(255) NOT NULL,
<code>is_sent</code> int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
<code>createdAt</code> timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
ALTER TABLE <code>notifications</code> ADD PRIMARY KEY (<code>id</code>);
ALTER TABLE <code>notifications</code> MODIFY <code>id</code> int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
<?php
session_start();
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$dbname = "web_notifications";
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
?>
function WriteCookie(key,content) {
var now = new Date();
now.setMonth( now.getMonth() + 1 );
document.cookie = key+"=" + escape(content) + ";";
document.cookie = "expires=" + now.toUTCString() + ";"
}
function ReadCookie(key) {
var allcookies = document.cookie;
cookiearray = allcookies.split(';');
var CookieData=Array();
for(var i=0; i<cookiearray.length; i++) {
k = cookiearray[i].split('=')[0];
v = cookiearray[i].split('=')[1];
CookieData[k]=v;
}
return CookieData[key];
}
<?php require 'db_connect.php';
$sql = "SELECT id,title,body,url FROM notifications where to_user='".@$_GET['user_id']."' and is_sent='0' ";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
$data=array();
if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
$data[]=$row;
$upd = "update notifications set is_sent='1' where id='".$row['id']."' ";
$conn->query($upd);
}
}
if(count($data)>0)
{
$response=array("status"=>1,"notification"=>$data);
}
else
{
$response=array("status"=>0,"error"=>"No new notification!");
}
echo json_encode($response);
$conn->close();
?>
<?php require 'db_connect.php'; ?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Web Push Notification Demo</title>
<script src="./cookies.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<link href="
<script src="
<script src="
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.1.0/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-lKuwvrZot6UHsBSfcMvOkWwlCMgc0TaWr+30HWe3a4ltaBwTZhyTEggF5tJv8tbt" crossorigin="anonymous">
<?php
if(isset($_POST['subscribe_form']))
{
$_SESSION['is_login']=0;
$username=$conn->real_escape_string($_POST['username']);
$useremail=$conn->real_escape_string($_POST['useremail']);
$sql = "INSERT INTO subscribers set name='".$username."',email='".$useremail."' ";
if ($conn->query($sql) === TRUE) {
$_SESSION['is_login']=1;
$_SESSION['Uid']= $conn->insert_id;
$_SESSION['Uname']= $username;
?>
<script type="text/javascript">
WriteCookie("Uid","<?php echo $_SESSION['Uid']; ?>");
</script>
<?php
$msg="<p style='color:green'>You have subscribe for push notification succesfully :)</p>";
} else {
$msg="<p style='color:red'>Error in subscribing for notifications</p>";
}
}
?>
<div class="container">
<?php
if(isset($msg) && $msg!='')
{
?>
<br>
<div class="alert alert-info">
<?php echo $msg; ?>
</div>
<?php
}
if(isset($_SESSION['is_login']) && $_SESSION['is_login']==1)
{
?>
<h2>Welcome <?php echo $_SESSION['Uname']; ?></h2>
<script type="text/javascript">
setInterval(function(){
check_notification();
}, 10000);
function check_notification()
{
var Uid=ReadCookie("Uid");
if(Uid!==undefined)
{
$.ajax({url: "fetch_notifications.php?user_id="+Uid, success: function(result){
var response=JSON.parse(result);
if(response.status==1)
{
response=response.notifications;
for (var i = response.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
var url = response[i]['url'];
var noti = new Notification(response[i]['title'], {
icon: 'logo.png', body: response[i]['body'],
});
noti.onclick = function () {
window.open(url);
noti.close();
};
};
}
else{
console.log(response.error);
}
}
});
}
}
</script>
<?php
}
else
{
?>
<h2 class="text-center">Subscribe for Notifications</h2>
<div class="row justify-content-center">
<div class="col-12 col-md-8 col-lg-6 pb-5">
<div class="card border-primary rounded-0">
<div class="card-header p-0">
<div class="bg-info text-white text-center py-2">
<h3><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i> Information</h3>
<p class="m-0">provide your information</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card-body p-3">
<form method="post">
<!--Body-->
<div class="form-group">
<div class="input-group mb-2">
<div class="input-group-prepend">
<div class="input-group-text"><i class="fa fa-user text-info"></i></div>
</div>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="username" name="username" placeholder="Input Your Name Here" required>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="input-group mb-2">
<div class="input-group-prepend">
<div class="input-group-text"><i class="fa fa-envelope text-info"></i></div>
</div>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="useremail" name="useremail" pattern="[^@\s]+@[^@\s]+\.[^@\s]+" title="Invalid email address" placeholder="[email protected]" required>
</div>
</div>
<div class="text-center">
<input type="submit" value="Subscribe" name="subscribe_form" class="btn btn-info btn-block rounded-0 py-2">
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<?php }?>
</div>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
<?php
$conn->close();
?>
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS <code>admin</code> (
<code>id</code> int(11) NOT NULL,
<code>username</code> varchar(255) NOT NULL,
<code>password</code> varchar(255) NOT NULL,
<code>createdAt</code> timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
ALTER TABLE <code>admin</code> ADD PRIMARY KEY (<code>id</code>);
ALTER TABLE <code>admin</code> MODIFY <code>id</code> int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT;
INSERT INTO <code>web_notifications</code>.<code>admin</code> (<code>id</code>, <code>username</code>, <code>password</code>, <code>createdAt</code>) VALUES (NULL, 'admin', MD5('123456'), CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);
<?php require 'db_connect.php'; ?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>ADMIN PAGE</title>
<link href="
<script src="
<script src="
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.1.0/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-lKuwvrZot6UHsBSfcMvOkWwlCMgc0TaWr+30HWe3a4ltaBwTZhyTEggF5tJv8tbt" crossorigin="anonymous">
<?php
if(isset($_POST['login']))
{
$_SESSION['admin_login']=0;
$username=$conn->real_escape_string($_POST['username']);
$password=$conn->real_escape_string($_POST['password']);
$sql = "SELECT * FROM admin where username='".$username."' and password='".md5($password)."' ";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
$_SESSION['admin_login']=1;
$msg="<p style='color:green'>Admin Logged-in Successfully :)</p>";
}
else {
$msg="<p style='color:red'>INVALID CREDENTIALS FOR ADMIN</p>";
}
}
if(isset($_POST['add_notification']))
{
$title=$conn->real_escape_string($_POST['title']);
$body=$conn->real_escape_string($_POST['body']);
$url=$conn->real_escape_string($_POST['url']);
$users=$_POST['users'];
foreach ($users as $user_id) {
$ins = "insert into notifications set to_user='".$user_id."' , title='".$title."', url='".$url."', body='".$body."' ";
$conn->query($ins);
}
$msg="<p style='color:green'>Notification(s) added to subscribers account.</p>";
}
?>
<div class="container">
<?php
if(isset($msg) && $msg!='')
{
?>
<br>
<div class="alert alert-info">
<?php echo $msg; ?>
</div>
<?php
}
if(isset($_SESSION['admin_login']) && $_SESSION['admin_login']==1)
{
?>
<h2>Welcome Admin, Send notification to Subscriber(s)</h2>
<form method="post">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="sel1">Select Subscriber(s):</label>
<select multiple="multiple" required="required" class="form-control" id="users" name="users[]">
<?php
$sql = "SELECT id,name FROM subscribers";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
$data=array();
if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
echo "<option value='".$row['id']."'>".$row['name']."</option>";
}
}
?>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="email">Title</label>
<input type="text" required class="form-control" placeholder="notification title here" name="title" id="title">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="email">Message</label>
<textarea required class="form-control" placeholder="notification message here" name="body" id="body"></textarea>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="email">Url</label>
<input type="url" required class="form-control" placeholder="notification landing/click url here" name="url" id="url">
</div>
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-block" name="add_notification" value="Submit" />
</form>
<?php
}
else
{
?>
<h2 class="text-center">ADMINISTRATOR</h2>
<div class="row justify-content-center">
<div class="col-12 col-md-8 col-lg-6 pb-5">
<div class="card border-primary rounded-0">
<div class="card-header p-0">
<div class="bg-info text-white text-center py-2">
<h3><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i> LOGIN</h3>
<p class="m-0">provide admin login credentials</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="card-body p-3">
<form method="post">
<!--Body-->
<div class="form-group">
<div class="input-group mb-2">
<div class="input-group-prepend">
<div class="input-group-text"><i class="fa fa-user text-info"></i></div>
</div>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="username" name="username" placeholder="Input username here" required>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="input-group mb-2">
<div class="input-group-prepend">
<div class="input-group-text"><i class="fa fa-key text-info"></i></div>
</div>
<input type="password" class="form-control" id="password" name="password" placeholder="your password here" required>
</div>
</div>
<div class="text-center">
<input type="submit" value="Login" name="login" class="btn btn-info btn-block rounded-0 py-2">
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<?php }?>
</div>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
<?php
$conn->close();
?>
g10dra 116,172 
mike 79,554 
crocodile2u 78,048 
harikrishnanr 62,303 
calevans 37,827 
MindNovae 28,778 
dmamontov 19,377 
tanja 16,718 
damnjan 13,150 
ahmedkhan SPONSORS
SPONSORS
